Exporting electricity to the European Union
A country that had electricity to sell westward was making a statement about its own system, and earning foreign currency while doing it.
Gas, electricity, transit, nuclear generation, ports and the transport corridors that connect Ukraine to its markets.
A country that had electricity to sell westward was making a statement about its own system, and earning foreign currency while doing it.
Connecting two power systems is not a matter of closing a switch. The engineering behind Ukraine joining the European grid is worth understanding properly, because it…
A country has thousands of bridges and almost never thinks about them. They have design lives, and a large share of Ukraine's reached the end of…
Ukrainian roads improved noticeably in a short period. The reason is not more money; it is bitumen specification, laboratory control and warranty periods.
A generous feed-in tariff attracted the investment it was designed to attract, then ran out of money to pay it. The restructuring is a lesson in…
Ukraine built a substantial renewable sector quickly using a generous support scheme, then discovered what happens when a support scheme is too generous.
Ukraine generates a very large share of its electricity from nuclear power using Soviet-designed reactors. Changing who supplies the fuel for those reactors took fifteen years…
Ukraine produces most of the gas it uses and has spent two decades trying to close the remainder. The obstacle has been drilling capacity and licensing…
A very large road programme ran for several years. Seen from the supply side, what mattered was contracting practice, payment terms and whether the tender was…
Odesa, Chornomorsk and Pivdennyi are not interchangeable. Depth, berth length and hinterland connection decide what each can actually do.
Closing a coal mine is an engineering task that takes two years and a social task that takes twenty. Confusing the two is how transitions fail.
Separating the pipeline from the company that sells gas through it sounds like an accounting change. It is the single most important structural reform in the…
The primary sources this archive rests on. All of them official bodies or institutional data providers.
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