St Nicholas Day, 19 December 2011
A greeting for the first gift of the winter.
A greeting for the first gift of the winter.
A remembrance message, and a note on the difference between a number and a name.
The relationship is built on one under-discussed industrial fact: a cluster of automotive component plants in western Ukraine supplying German assembly lines, employing tens of thousands…
A language day greeting, and a note on the date, which commemorates a monk and a script.
Programmes are agreed, the first tranche arrives, one or two conditions prove politically impossible, reviews slip, the programme goes off track and is renegotiated. Understanding why…
The conviction of a former prime minister in October froze the EU relationship at the moment the association agreement negotiations were concluding. A political event with…
Austrian banking groups expanded across central and eastern Europe faster than anyone, and Ukraine was among their destinations. What that presence brought, what it cost when…
Twenty years of independence, and a first of September when the children starting school had no memory of anything else.
Switzerland appears near the top of Ukraine's trade statistics for a reason that has nothing to do with Swiss consumption. Understanding why explains a great deal…
Two decades is long enough to judge. On the anniversary, an inventory of what Ukraine constructed since 1991 — and of the one thing it did…
A pension reform passed in July raised the retirement age for women — one of the few structurally significant measures of the period, and one that…
Italian industrial equipment goes east, Ukrainian labour goes west, and the relationship has survived every political rupture of the past twenty years without meaningful interruption. The…
A continuous record of the Ukrainian market, quarter by quarter and year by year: output, currency, trade, sectors and what each period settled.
Growth, inflation, the hryvnia, budgets and the macro-financial programmes that keep Ukraine's economy running.
Foreign trade flows, free trade agreements, customs practice and the practical mechanics of entering the Ukrainian market.
Elections, governments, parliamentary arithmetic and the institutional reforms that shape the business environment.
Gas, electricity, transit, nuclear generation, ports and the transport corridors that connect Ukraine to its markets.
Damage assessment, recovery financing, construction capacity and the institutions being built to spend it well.
The Association Agreement, DCFTA, candidate status, accession negotiations and the regulatory convergence behind them.
Grain, oilseeds, the land market, export logistics and Ukraine's role in global food supply.
Demography, labour, migration, regional economies and the human context behind the numbers.
The ritual year, the symbols embroidered into cloth and painted onto eggs, the Carpathian practitioners and the philosophers — the older layer beneath modern Ukraine.
Independence Day and the other dates in Ukraine's calendar, each read against the state of the country in that year.
The primary sources this archive rests on. All of them official bodies or institutional data providers.
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