Budgets, currency, trade routes, labour and reconstruction finance — how an economy keeps running while it is being attacked.
In December 2022 the European Union agreed a macro-financial assistance package covering the whole of the following year. After ten months of emergency tranches, Ukraine could…
By late 2022 dozens of governments and institutions were committing money to Ukraine recovery. Without a single coordinating structure, that would have produced overlap, gaps and…
By mid-2022 the World Bank administered channel was moving contributions from many governments into Ukrainian budget spending — teachers, doctors, emergency workers, pensions — with verification…
In July 2022 the recovery conference in Lugano produced something more durable than pledges. It produced principles — transparency, reform, local ownership — written into the…
Early recovery in the Kyiv region did not begin with housing. It began with bridges, power lines and water mains — the things without which nobody…
Emergency lending works once. What Ukraine needed by spring 2022 was plumbing — standing channels through which many donors could send money to one budget without…
Reconstruction had not begun in the first weeks and could not have. What did begin was the assessment work underneath it — the registers, the methodologies…
A government still has to pay pensions, salaries and hospitals while its revenue collapses. In March 2022 the international financial institutions moved faster than their own…
The primary sources this archive rests on. All of them official bodies or institutional data providers.
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