Carbon, soil and a potential new revenue line
Farming practices that hold carbon in the soil could become a second product sold from the same hectare. Whether they will depends on measurement.
Farming practices that hold carbon in the soil could become a second product sold from the same hectare. Whether they will depends on measurement.
The European employment framework is what a European buyer assumes when auditing a supplier, which makes labour alignment a commercial matter as well as a legal…
International indices are the standard shorthand for how a country is governed. They are useful, they lag reality, and they measure some things badly.
A remembrance message on an evening that has been kept every year I have been here.
Ukraine reached agreement with its private bondholders on restructuring its external commercial debt. Doing that during a war, without a default, is not a small technical…
An honest assessment of the sanctions regime has to separate what it was designed to do from what people hoped it would do.
Written from the trade: what machinery a national reconstruction actually consumes, where it comes from, and what it costs to keep running.
A carbon border mechanism at the European frontier changes the economics of Ukrainian steel and cement, and the response has to be technical rather than rhetorical.
Environment is the most expensive chapter to implement in any accession, by a wide margin, and the cost falls mostly on municipalities and industry rather than…
A village next to highly productive fields can still be emptying. What keeps people in it is not the harvest but the school, the clinic and…
The thirty-odd negotiating chapters are grouped into six clusters, opened and closed as blocks. Knowing which cluster contains what tells you where the difficulty sits.
Twenty-one years of speaking it, and the last of these notes I expect to write about learning rather than about using.
A continuous record of the Ukrainian market, quarter by quarter and year by year: output, currency, trade, sectors and what each period settled.
Growth, inflation, the hryvnia, budgets and the macro-financial programmes that keep Ukraine's economy running.
Foreign trade flows, free trade agreements, customs practice and the practical mechanics of entering the Ukrainian market.
Elections, governments, parliamentary arithmetic and the institutional reforms that shape the business environment.
Gas, electricity, transit, nuclear generation, ports and the transport corridors that connect Ukraine to its markets.
Damage assessment, recovery financing, construction capacity and the institutions being built to spend it well.
The Association Agreement, DCFTA, candidate status, accession negotiations and the regulatory convergence behind them.
Grain, oilseeds, the land market, export logistics and Ukraine's role in global food supply.
Demography, labour, migration, regional economies and the human context behind the numbers.
The ritual year, the symbols embroidered into cloth and painted onto eggs, the Carpathian practitioners and the philosophers — the older layer beneath modern Ukraine.
Independence Day and the other dates in Ukraine's calendar, each read against the state of the country in that year.
The primary sources this archive rests on. All of them official bodies or institutional data providers.
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