Financing that arrives on a schedule
By 2025 Ukraine external financing had become something it had not been in 2022: routine. Instalments arriving against a published plan, on dates known in advance…
By 2025 Ukraine external financing had become something it had not been in 2022: routine. Instalments arriving against a published plan, on dates known in advance…
Several Ukrainian universities relocated entirely and continued operating. What that required, and what it means for the regions they left, is worth setting out.
By 2025 the heritage effort had a third component alongside protection and documentation: the slow legal work of getting objects returned.
A factory cannot be financed if it cannot be insured, and no commercial underwriter will price a risk they cannot model. Solving that has been the…
Emergency medicine saves a life in an afternoon. Rehabilitation decides what that life looks like for the next forty years, and by 2025 Ukraine was building…
Attacks on gas production and storage in the winter of 2025 changed the problem again, and the response drew on a European system Ukraine was already…
Millions of Ukrainians are living abroad. How many come back is the single most consequential variable in the country's future, and it is decided household by…
Three years in, the striking thing is not the damage but the adaptation. Businesses operate through scheduled outages, exports move by routes that did not exist…
Mechanical demining machines are specialised, expensive and were in short supply worldwide. By 2025 Ukraine was manufacturing them, and an industry had formed around a problem.
By the third anniversary the sanctions regime had become an institution rather than a series of decisions, and institutions behave differently from decisions.
Humanitarian assistance in a long displacement has to stop being relief and become something else: housing people can stay in, work they can do, and a…
A continuous record of the Ukrainian market, quarter by quarter and year by year: output, currency, trade, sectors and what each period settled.
Growth, inflation, the hryvnia, budgets and the macro-financial programmes that keep Ukraine's economy running.
Foreign trade flows, free trade agreements, customs practice and the practical mechanics of entering the Ukrainian market.
Elections, governments, parliamentary arithmetic and the institutional reforms that shape the business environment.
Gas, electricity, transit, nuclear generation, ports and the transport corridors that connect Ukraine to its markets.
Damage assessment, recovery financing, construction capacity and the institutions being built to spend it well.
The Association Agreement, DCFTA, candidate status, accession negotiations and the regulatory convergence behind them.
Grain, oilseeds, the land market, export logistics and Ukraine's role in global food supply.
Demography, labour, migration, regional economies and the human context behind the numbers.
The ritual year, the symbols embroidered into cloth and painted onto eggs, the Carpathian practitioners and the philosophers — the older layer beneath modern Ukraine.
Independence Day and the other dates in Ukraine's calendar, each read against the state of the country in that year.
The primary sources this archive rests on. All of them official bodies or institutional data providers.
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