Customs, before and after
For years the customs service was the single biggest complaint of importers in Ukraine. What changed, what did not, and what an importer should expect now.
For years the customs service was the single biggest complaint of importers in Ukraine. What changed, what did not, and what an importer should expect now.
Ukrainian education has one outstanding structural achievement and one persistent weakness, and both matter to anyone hiring here.
A decorative painting tradition from one village, made with a cat-hair brush and a finger, and recognised internationally as intangible heritage.
The dispute resolution clause is agreed in the last ten minutes of a negotiation and decides everything if the deal goes wrong.
The moratorium on selling farmland lasted two decades and was defended by people with a serious case. Understanding that case explains the shape of the eventual…
A long embroidered cloth appears at every important moment of a life here: birth, marriage, welcome, burial. It is the same object used four different ways.
The largest single line in the budget is paid out monthly to more than a fifth of the population. The administration of it is a logistics…
Ukraine's 2020 downturn was shallower than 2009 or 2015, which surprised people who assumed a weak health system meant a worse economic outcome. The explanation is…
The Easter of empty churches. Baskets were blessed at a distance, families met on screens, and the paska was baked anyway.
Ukraine rewrote what a school day looks like: twelve years instead of eleven, competences instead of memorisation, and a different relationship between teacher and pupil.
Between 2010 and 2021 private investors built deep-water grain handling capacity on the Black Sea coast. That capital is why the export volumes were possible.
A pandemic quarantine from March, a rapid reversal of the portfolio inflows that had strengthened the currency, and a land market law passed at the end…
A continuous record of the Ukrainian market, quarter by quarter and year by year: output, currency, trade, sectors and what each period settled.
Growth, inflation, the hryvnia, budgets and the macro-financial programmes that keep Ukraine's economy running.
Foreign trade flows, free trade agreements, customs practice and the practical mechanics of entering the Ukrainian market.
Elections, governments, parliamentary arithmetic and the institutional reforms that shape the business environment.
Gas, electricity, transit, nuclear generation, ports and the transport corridors that connect Ukraine to its markets.
Damage assessment, recovery financing, construction capacity and the institutions being built to spend it well.
The Association Agreement, DCFTA, candidate status, accession negotiations and the regulatory convergence behind them.
Grain, oilseeds, the land market, export logistics and Ukraine's role in global food supply.
Demography, labour, migration, regional economies and the human context behind the numbers.
The ritual year, the symbols embroidered into cloth and painted onto eggs, the Carpathian practitioners and the philosophers — the older layer beneath modern Ukraine.
Independence Day and the other dates in Ukraine's calendar, each read against the state of the country in that year.
The primary sources this archive rests on. All of them official bodies or institutional data providers.
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